Monday, August 1, 2016

Chartres, France -- Day 10 -- July 27, 2016

Day 10 -- Loire Valley, France – Wednesday, July 27, 2016 … The terrain changed today as we headed north from the Loire Valley itself toward Paris. It is much flatter with large fields of grain.  However, our mission was one stop first …


Cathedrale Notre-Dame de Chartes
Cathedrale Notre-Dame de Chartres … Wow!  There’s just so much to tell about this masterpiece of architecture. This 12th century Cathedral is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site because it is one of the greatest achievements in the history of architecture with its ornate Gothic style and its world renowned original 13th century stained-glass windows.  It has also been a pilgrimage destination since the early Middle Ages, and this year we had the opportunity to go through the Holy Door as announced by Pope Francis in this Year of Mercy.  You can see the two towers  high above the city as you approach from the farm fields … it looks like the towers are coming out of those fields!  An interesting fact is that the towers are two difference sizes and of two different architectural styles.  One is a Romanesque pyramid tower dating from the 12th century; the other is the taller 16th century Gothic-spire above the older original tower.   And the detailed Gothic designs, statues and scenes on the outside are so ornate you simply marvel at these 750-year-old carvings! The archways over the main royal door reflect The Christ of the Book of Revelation with almost 60 carvings embedded in the building. And that’s just one of the three main entrances!!

Holy Door
The North Rose
Window
Once again, the church is designed as a cross with three very elaborate rose
windows – the West Rose and main entrance reflects the Last Judgement; the South  Rose Window reflects the Second Coming of the Lord; and the North Rose Window reflects the Kings of Juda and the Prophets.   You are once again struck by the massive structure of pillars and beams all the way down the center of the church to the end of the nave. At the end of the nave is a large white statue reflecting Mary’s Assumption with five elongated stained-glass windows high above it.  Very beautiful.

A portion of the screen around
the Nave
It’s difficult to describe the screen around the sides of the nave.  The scenes are facing the aisles to the various side chapels, are set about 8-10 feet above the floor and consist of 40 niches containing statues that tell the lives of the Virgin and Christ.  One could spend hours just contemplating the story. It is elaborate; it is detailed; it is flamboyant; it is simply amazing. It was also reassuring to see the restoration taking place, as there was a marked difference between the bright niches and pillars that had already been restored and those that have not. 

Blue Virgin Window
 There are numerous side chapels.  My favorites were that of that of Mary, Queen of Heaven, and Mary’s Chapel where the tunic of the Blessed Virgin Mary is displayed.  This relic survived the 1194 fire, which is the reason for construction of this Gothic cathedral.  And of course, there are the 167 stunning stained-glass windows.  Besides the beautiful rose windows, there is also the famous 12th century Blue Virgin Window. Every window tells a story … The Passion, The Life of Our Lord, of Mary Magdalene, of the Good Samaritan, of Saints Anthony, Martin, Nicholas, Paul, Andrew and many others; of the Zodiac, of the Apostles … just to name a few! 

 In our first visit we totally missed the large labyrinth in the center of the nave which is a symbol of the path leading us from the earth towards God.  That’s because there were chairs set up along both sides of the aisle.  After leaving the church and perusing the gift shops, we found the labyrinth on everything, and we knew we missed something important. So we went back in, and sure enough … there it is embedded in the stone floor!  This is a Holy place where I was drawn to be reflective and to be at peace.  I’m humbled to have been privileged to explore the famous Chartres Cathedral, and my prayer is that a pilgrimage here by many others will bring them closer to God.

The Assumption Statue

South entrance to the Cathedral


Next stop, our hotel close to the airport in Paris.  We have some time to regroup and prepare for an early departure for home tomorrow.  Once again we have been Blessed with a wonderful adventure, this time meandering through Normandy, Brittany and the Loire Valley in France!




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